Angkor Wat is one of the most famous and revered archaeological sites in the world, located in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It is the largest religious monument globally, originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu during the Khmer Empire in the early 12th century. It was constructed under the reign of King Suryavarman II and later transformed into a Buddhist temple in the 14th century, which it remains today.
The temple complex covers an area of over 162 hectares and is renowned for its grandeur and intricate carvings, which depict Hindu mythology and stories of the Khmer Empire’s history. The central structure is a massive five-towered temple, symbolizing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. Surrounding this central sanctuary is a vast moat and a series of galleries filled with bas-reliefs that illustrate scenes of battle, daily life, and Hindu legends.
Angkor Wat is not only a stunning architectural achievement but also a symbol of Cambodian identity and pride. It is depicted on the Cambodian flag and remains a national symbol of the country. The temple has also been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992 due to its historical, cultural, and architectural significance.
Visitors to Angkor Wat can marvel at its impressive structure and explore its detailed carvings and ancient art. It is particularly famous for its sunrise and sunset views, where the temple’s silhouette against the sky creates a breathtaking spectacle. Angkor Wat attracts millions of tourists each year and continues to be a source of pride and reverence for the Cambodian people.